{"id":1694,"date":"2022-07-10T09:30:00","date_gmt":"2022-07-10T13:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/twochurches.org\/?p=1694"},"modified":"2022-07-12T10:45:45","modified_gmt":"2022-07-12T14:45:45","slug":"a-duty-to-rescue","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/twochurches.org\/index.php\/2022\/07\/10\/a-duty-to-rescue\/","title":{"rendered":"A Duty to Rescue"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Year C<br>\u00a0Deuteronomy 30:9-14<br>\u00a0Psalm 25:1-9<br>\u00a0Colossians 1:1-14<br>\u00a0Luke 10:25-37<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>May the words of my mouth O God\u2026&nbsp; speak your truth\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Good Samaritan laws\u2026&nbsp; offer legal protection to people who assist those who are\u2026&nbsp; or whom they believe to be\u2026&nbsp; injured\u2026&nbsp; ill\u2026&nbsp; or otherwise incapacitated\u2026&nbsp; and their purpose is to encourage people to help strangers in need\u2026&nbsp; without fearing legal repercussions should they make some mistake in treatment\u2026 and every state has its own version of the Good Samaritan law\u2026&nbsp; by contrast\u2026&nbsp; a Duty to Rescue law\u2026 also somewhat variable&#8230;&nbsp; requires people to offer assistance\u2026&nbsp; and may hold as liable\u2026 &nbsp;those who fail to do so\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So for example\u2026 &nbsp;in Alabama\u2026 &nbsp;protection under the Good Samaritan law is afforded only to rescuers who are medically trained&#8230;&nbsp; to public education employees\u2026&nbsp; and to any lay person assisting a victim who is suffering from a cardiac arrest\u2026&nbsp; so let&#8217;s say you live in Alabama and are not medically trained\u2026&nbsp; one day you come across a car accident and remove the victim from the car\u2026&nbsp; but in doing so\u2026&nbsp; you further injure the victim\u2026&nbsp; the Good Samaritan law in your state would not cover you\u2026&nbsp; because you went beyond what was needed\u2026&nbsp; on the other hand\u2026&nbsp; if you live in Vermont\u2026&nbsp; the Duty to Protect law is very different\u2026 it actually orders anyone\u2026&nbsp; who comes across an accident\u2026&nbsp; to help those in need\u2026&nbsp; simply put\u2026&nbsp; legal action can take place against someone for not helping\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And all Good Samaritan laws trace their origins back to today&#8217;s parable in Luke\u2026&nbsp; and have ties to an account in Matthew 22:34-40 when a Pharisee\u2026&nbsp; who&#8217;s also a lawyer\u2026&nbsp; asks Jesus\u2026&nbsp; <em>Teacher\u2026 &nbsp;which commandment in the law is the greatest<\/em>\u2026&nbsp; and to an account in Mark 12:28-34 when one of the scribes asks Jesus\u2026&nbsp; <em>Which commandment is the first of all<\/em>\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In today&#8217;s parable\u2026&nbsp; the lawyer responds to his own question about inheriting eternal life\u2026&nbsp; with a two-part answer\u2026&nbsp; <em>You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart\u2026&nbsp; soul\u2026&nbsp; strength\u2026&nbsp; and mind\u2026&nbsp; and love your neighbor as yourself<\/em>\u2026&nbsp; while in Matthew and Mark\u2026&nbsp; it&#8217;s Jesus\u2026&nbsp; whose answer\u2026&nbsp; ends with a similar exhortation about loving your neighbor yourself\u2026&nbsp; but the lawyer couldn&#8217;t leave well enough alone\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In Martin Luther King, Jr.&#8217;s final sermon\u2026&nbsp; as he prepared to demonstrate with sanitation workers in Memphis\u2026&nbsp; he noted that the priest and Levite both ask themselves\u2026&nbsp; <em>If I stop to help this man\u2026&nbsp; what will happen to <u>me<\/u><\/em>\u2026&nbsp; but when the Good Samaritan came by\u2026&nbsp; he asks himself\u2026&nbsp; <em>If I don&#8217;t stop to help this man\u2026&nbsp; what will happen to <u>him<\/u><\/em>\u2026&nbsp; but there&#8217;s a question within his question\u2026&nbsp; <em>If I don&#8217;t stop to help this man\u2026&nbsp; what will happen to <u>me<\/u><\/em>\u2026&nbsp; what effect will it have on me\u2026&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I ask you now to look at the image on your bulletin cover\u2026&nbsp; David Gowler is Oxford College&#8217;s Pierce Chair of Religion at Emory University\u2026&nbsp; and I share part of a reflection he wrote about Rembrandt&#8217;s etching\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The inn to which the Samaritan brings the wounded man\u2026&nbsp; is in a state of disrepair\u2026&nbsp; deep cracks appear in the outside wall\u2026&nbsp; some of the boards on the railing of the steps are broken\u2026&nbsp; and the wooden eaves are in the same shabby state\u2026&nbsp; it is in this decaying and sometimes disturbing world \u2014 considering the unwarranted act of violence the wounded man has just suffered \u2014 that the Samaritan&#8217;s surprising act of mercy takes place\u2026&nbsp; a place where everyday life continues as normal\u2026&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A man gazes nonchalantly from a window as the wounded man is being helped down from the animal\u2026&nbsp; a woman gets water from a nearby well\u2026&nbsp; birds are in the tree above her\u2026&nbsp; <em>they really are there but are hard to see<\/em>\u2026&nbsp; leaves drift down to earth\u2026&nbsp; two chickens stand just in front of the well\u2026&nbsp; and the woman pays no attention to the Samaritan&#8217;s act of kindness and mercy taking place just in front of her\u2026&nbsp; and in the right front foreground\u2026 &nbsp;in a location nearest the viewer\u2026&nbsp; a dog\u2026&nbsp; with its back to us\u2026&nbsp; defecates on the ground\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The centrality of the dog is striking\u2026&nbsp; and the composition of the image leads viewers from the bottom right\u2026&nbsp; where the dog performs a basic bodily function \u2014 up along a diagonal line to the left and back \u2014 where the Samaritan performs a selfless [ and perhaps ] basic act of mercy\u2026&nbsp; and so why do we only see the back of the good Samaritan at a distance&#8230;&nbsp; but see the dog&#8217;s back so prominently\u2026&nbsp; the provocative image of the dog seems designed\u2026&nbsp; at least in part\u2026&nbsp; to shock a polite audience\u2026&nbsp; just as Jesus&#8217; use of a compassionate and merciful enemy&#8230;&nbsp; a Samaritan\u2026&nbsp; would have shocked his own initial audiences\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At first\u2026&nbsp; Professor Gowler thought that the presence of the dog conveyed the sole appearance of what is true and real\u2026&nbsp; that is\u2026&nbsp; what is profane\u2026&nbsp; but he came to realize that it actually illustrates that life includes both the profane and the sacred\u2026&nbsp; it&#8217;s just that the profane is more often in your face than the sacred is\u2026&nbsp; and while this kind of focus can describe the human condition\u2026&nbsp; it can also shed light on the various ways human beings respond to difficult circumstances\u2026&nbsp; but to be clear\u2026&nbsp; the parable does not focus on what should happen to the perpetrators of such injustices&#8230;&nbsp; whether individual or systemic\u2026&nbsp; instead\u2026 &nbsp;it illustrates how we ought to treat the victims of such injustices&#8230;&nbsp; no matter who they are\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The lawyer in today&#8217;s parable\u2026&nbsp; knows better\u2026&nbsp; answers Jesus&#8217; question perfectly\u2026 but couldn&#8217;t leave well enough alone\u2026&nbsp; and tries as hard as he can\u2026&nbsp; to twist the law to his own advantage\u2026&nbsp; a practice which continues with some lawyers to this day\u2026&nbsp; to excuse himself from too broad a responsibility&#8230;&nbsp; and yet even after he hears Jesus&#8217; parable\u2026&nbsp; he knows precisely which of the three men had been a neighbor to the man who fell into the hands of robbers\u2026&nbsp; the one who showed him mercy\u2026&nbsp; and Jesus tells him to go and do likewise\u2026&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And it may also be worth asking\u2026&nbsp; whether our reading from Deuteronomy catches us up short\u2026&nbsp; because to paraphrase God&#8217;s words in vv. 11-14\u2026&nbsp; <em>What I&#8217;m asking of you today is easy\u2026&nbsp; it&#8217;s not nearly as far removed as Heaven\u2026&nbsp; and it&#8217;s not far beyond the sea\u2026&nbsp; places you may wonder how to get to\u2026&nbsp; and back from\u2026&nbsp; because you know it\u2026&nbsp; my Word is in your mouth\u2026&nbsp; and in your heart<\/em>\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And because the Greek word which refers to the Samaritan&#8217;s pity\u2026&nbsp; more fully means <em>to be moved to one&#8217;s bowels<\/em>\u2026&nbsp; which may itself be something both sacred and profane\u2026&nbsp; for the bowels were thought in the ancient world\u2026&nbsp; to be the seat of love and pity\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For centuries\u2026&nbsp; this parable became for most interpreters\u2026&nbsp; an allegory of the Christian view of salvation\u2026&nbsp; in which the man\u2026&nbsp; <em>who symbolizes Adam<\/em>\u2026&nbsp; is attacked by hostile forces in the world\u2026&nbsp; <em>the thieves\u2026 &nbsp;who represent Satan<\/em>\u2026&nbsp; and is saved by Jesus\u2026&nbsp; <em>the true good Samaritan<\/em>\u2026&nbsp; who restores sinful humanity&#8230;&nbsp; <em>the wounded man<\/em>\u2026&nbsp; to a right relationship with God in the church\u2026&nbsp; <em>represented by the inn<\/em>\u2026&nbsp; but with this kind of interpretation\u2026 &nbsp;a parable by Jesus\u2026 &nbsp;has evolved into a parable about Jesus\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But this parable offers us real hope\u2026&nbsp; because it challenges us to reimagine ourselves\u2026&nbsp; the world\u2026&nbsp; our neighbors&#8230;&nbsp; and God\u2026 &nbsp;in radically different ways\u2026&nbsp; in spite of what Michigan&#8217;s Duty to Rescue laws may or may not be\u2026&nbsp; and to put that new perspective into concrete action in our daily lives\u2026&nbsp; ]&nbsp; so there may be some things we can do\u2026&nbsp; in addition to simply thinking and praying\u2026&nbsp; to effect change where it is needed\u2026&nbsp; to do things which benefit specific neighbors in concrete ways\u2026&nbsp; but also things which improve the lives of entire populations in far-reaching and systemic ways\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And there&#8217;s a saying from the Talmud\u2026&nbsp; which I believe applies to this Gospel lesson\u2026&nbsp; it says\u2026&nbsp; <em>Do not be daunted by the enormity of the world\u2019s grief. Do justly, now. Love mercy, now. Walk humbly, now. You are not obligated to complete the work\u2026&nbsp; but neither are you free to abandon it<\/em>\u2026&nbsp; Holy God\u2026&nbsp; make it so\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Year C\u00a0Deuteronomy 30:9-14\u00a0Psalm 25:1-9\u00a0Colossians 1:1-14\u00a0Luke 10:25-37 May the words of my mouth O God\u2026&nbsp; speak your truth\u2026 Good Samaritan laws\u2026&nbsp; offer legal protection to people who assist those who are\u2026&nbsp; or whom they believe to be\u2026&nbsp; injured\u2026&nbsp; ill\u2026&nbsp; or otherwise incapacitated\u2026&nbsp; and their purpose is to encourage people to help strangers in need\u2026&nbsp; without fearing legal repercussions should they make some mistake in treatment\u2026 and every state has its own version of the Good Samaritan law\u2026&nbsp; by contrast\u2026&nbsp; a Duty to Rescue law\u2026 also somewhat variable&#8230;&nbsp; requires people to offer assistance\u2026&nbsp; and may hold as liable\u2026 &nbsp;those who fail to do so\u2026 So for example\u2026 &nbsp;in Alabama\u2026 &nbsp;protection under the Good Samaritan law is afforded only to rescuers who are medically trained&#8230;&nbsp; to public education employees\u2026&nbsp; and to any lay person assisting a victim who is suffering from a cardiac arrest\u2026&nbsp; so let&#8217;s say you live in Alabama and are not medically trained\u2026&nbsp; one day you come across a car accident and remove the victim from the car\u2026&nbsp; but in doing so\u2026&nbsp; you further injure the victim\u2026&nbsp; the Good Samaritan law in your state would not cover you\u2026&nbsp; because you went beyond what was needed\u2026&nbsp; on the other hand\u2026&nbsp; if you live in Vermont\u2026&nbsp; the Duty to Protect law is very different\u2026 it actually orders anyone\u2026&nbsp; who comes across an accident\u2026&nbsp; to help those in need\u2026&nbsp; simply put\u2026&nbsp; legal action can take place against someone for not helping\u2026 And all Good Samaritan laws trace their origins back to today&#8217;s parable in Luke\u2026&nbsp; and have ties to an account in Matthew 22:34-40 when a Pharisee\u2026&nbsp; who&#8217;s also a lawyer\u2026&nbsp; asks Jesus\u2026&nbsp; Teacher\u2026 &nbsp;which commandment in the law is the greatest\u2026&nbsp; and to an account in Mark 12:28-34 when one of the scribes asks Jesus\u2026&nbsp; Which commandment is the first of all\u2026 In today&#8217;s parable\u2026&nbsp; the lawyer responds to his own question about inheriting eternal life\u2026&nbsp; with a two-part answer\u2026&nbsp; You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart\u2026&nbsp; soul\u2026&nbsp; strength\u2026&nbsp; and mind\u2026&nbsp; and love your neighbor as yourself\u2026&nbsp; while in Matthew and Mark\u2026&nbsp; it&#8217;s Jesus\u2026&nbsp; whose answer\u2026&nbsp; ends with a similar exhortation about loving your neighbor yourself\u2026&nbsp; but the lawyer couldn&#8217;t leave well enough alone\u2026 In Martin Luther King, Jr.&#8217;s final sermon\u2026&nbsp; as he prepared to demonstrate with sanitation workers in Memphis\u2026&nbsp; he noted that the priest and Levite both ask themselves\u2026&nbsp; If I stop to help this man\u2026&nbsp; what will happen to me\u2026&nbsp; but when the Good Samaritan came by\u2026&nbsp; he asks himself\u2026&nbsp; If I don&#8217;t stop to help this man\u2026&nbsp; what will happen to him\u2026&nbsp; but there&#8217;s a question within his question\u2026&nbsp; If I don&#8217;t stop to help this man\u2026&nbsp; what will happen to me\u2026&nbsp; what effect will it have on me\u2026&nbsp; I ask you now to look at the image on your bulletin cover\u2026&nbsp; David Gowler is Oxford College&#8217;s Pierce Chair of Religion at Emory University\u2026&nbsp; and I share part of a reflection he wrote about Rembrandt&#8217;s etching\u2026 The inn to which the Samaritan brings the wounded man\u2026&nbsp; is in a state of disrepair\u2026&nbsp; deep cracks appear in the outside wall\u2026&nbsp; some of the boards on the railing of the steps are broken\u2026&nbsp; and the wooden eaves are in the same shabby state\u2026&nbsp; it is in this decaying and sometimes disturbing world \u2014 considering the unwarranted act of violence the wounded man has just suffered \u2014 that the Samaritan&#8217;s surprising act of mercy takes place\u2026&nbsp; a place where everyday life continues as normal\u2026&nbsp; A man gazes nonchalantly from a window as the wounded man is being helped down from the animal\u2026&nbsp; a woman gets water from a nearby well\u2026&nbsp; birds are in the tree above her\u2026&nbsp; they really are there but are hard to see\u2026&nbsp; leaves drift down to earth\u2026&nbsp; two chickens stand just in front of the well\u2026&nbsp; and the woman pays no attention to the Samaritan&#8217;s act of kindness and mercy taking place just in front of her\u2026&nbsp; and in the right front foreground\u2026 &nbsp;in a location nearest the viewer\u2026&nbsp; a dog\u2026&nbsp; with its back to us\u2026&nbsp; defecates on the ground\u2026 The centrality of the dog is striking\u2026&nbsp; and the composition of the image leads viewers from the bottom right\u2026&nbsp; where the dog performs a basic bodily function \u2014 up along a diagonal line to the left and back \u2014 where the Samaritan performs a selfless [ and perhaps ] basic act of mercy\u2026&nbsp; and so why do we only see the back of the good Samaritan at a distance&#8230;&nbsp; but see the dog&#8217;s back so prominently\u2026&nbsp; the provocative image of the dog seems designed\u2026&nbsp; at least in part\u2026&nbsp; to shock a polite audience\u2026&nbsp; just as Jesus&#8217; use of a compassionate and merciful enemy&#8230;&nbsp; a Samaritan\u2026&nbsp; would have shocked his own initial audiences\u2026 At first\u2026&nbsp; Professor Gowler thought that the presence of the dog conveyed the sole appearance of what is true and real\u2026&nbsp; that is\u2026&nbsp; what is profane\u2026&nbsp; but he came to realize that it actually illustrates that life includes both the profane and the sacred\u2026&nbsp; it&#8217;s just that the profane is more often in your face than the sacred is\u2026&nbsp; and while this kind of focus can describe the human condition\u2026&nbsp; it can also shed light on the various ways human beings respond to difficult circumstances\u2026&nbsp; but to be clear\u2026&nbsp; the parable does not focus on what should happen to the perpetrators of such injustices&#8230;&nbsp; whether individual or systemic\u2026&nbsp; instead\u2026 &nbsp;it illustrates how we ought to treat the victims of such injustices&#8230;&nbsp; no matter who they are\u2026 The lawyer in today&#8217;s parable\u2026&nbsp; knows better\u2026&nbsp; answers Jesus&#8217; question perfectly\u2026 but couldn&#8217;t leave well enough alone\u2026&nbsp; and tries as hard as he can\u2026&nbsp; to twist the law to his own advantage\u2026&nbsp; a practice which continues with some lawyers to this day\u2026&nbsp; to excuse himself from too broad a responsibility&#8230;&nbsp; and yet even after he hears Jesus&#8217; parable\u2026&nbsp; he knows precisely which of the three men had been a neighbor to the man who fell into the hands of robbers\u2026&nbsp; the one who showed him [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1695,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[152,151,63],"class_list":["post-1694","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sermons","tag-effect-change","tag-good-samaritan","tag-love-your-neighbor-as-yourself"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/twochurches.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/mid_00762400_001-e1657637125369.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/twochurches.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1694","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/twochurches.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/twochurches.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/twochurches.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/twochurches.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1694"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/twochurches.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1694\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1696,"href":"https:\/\/twochurches.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1694\/revisions\/1696"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/twochurches.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1695"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/twochurches.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1694"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/twochurches.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1694"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/twochurches.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1694"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}