{"id":1381,"date":"2021-10-03T17:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-10-03T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/twochurches.org\/?p=1381"},"modified":"2021-10-04T17:05:41","modified_gmt":"2021-10-04T21:05:41","slug":"mending-relationships","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/twochurches.org\/index.php\/2021\/10\/03\/mending-relationships\/","title":{"rendered":"Mending Relationships"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Year B<br> Genesis 2:18-24<br> Psalm 8<br> Hebrews 1:1-4; 2:5-12<br> Mark 10:2-16<br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>May the words of my mouth O God\u2026&nbsp; speak your truth\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By the time my father died four years ago\u2026&nbsp; my parents had been married for sixty-seven years\u2026&nbsp; and even though there was some dysfunction\u2026&nbsp; mostly around being taught how to name\u2026&nbsp; honor\u2026&nbsp; and express the widest range of our feelings\u2026&nbsp; they had a good marriage\u2026&nbsp; and we had lots of fun\u2026 &nbsp;I later came to consider myself fortunate\u2026&nbsp; there were family trips up to New England\u2026&nbsp; long weekends in the Catskills\u2026&nbsp; also called the Jewish Alps\u2026&nbsp; day camp in the summer\u2026&nbsp; Jewish sleep away camp\u2026&nbsp; why\u2026&nbsp; one time\u2026&nbsp; after dinner\u2026&nbsp; my mom and dad actually had a whipped cream fight in the kitchen\u2026&nbsp; spraying Reddi-Whip on each other\u2026&nbsp; and my brother and I laughed with glee\u2026&nbsp; there was never the kind of overt tension that some families experience\u2026&nbsp; but no marriage\u2026&nbsp; is perfect\u2026&nbsp; though there are both arranged marriages which flourish beyond expectation\u2026&nbsp; and those with very long courtships which crash and burn almost as soon as each person says <em>I do<\/em>\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But today&#8217;s Gospel is difficult to preach on\u2026&nbsp; because so many of us have been divorced ourselves\u2026&nbsp; or have been affected by it\u2026&nbsp; and because we are broken people\u2026&nbsp; we have broken relationships with each other\u2026&nbsp; and with God\u2026&nbsp; but I&#8217;ve long said that we are wired\u2026&nbsp; we were created\u2026&nbsp; to be in relationship\u2026&nbsp; and our reading from Genesis emphasizes that point\u2026&nbsp; when God says\u2026&nbsp; <em>It is not good that the man should be alone<\/em>\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And one of the pastors in a Bible study group\u2026&nbsp; wondered if this verse implies an admission that God got something wrong the first time around\u2026&nbsp; so to correct the miscalculation\u2026&nbsp; God will next march all of the animals past the human\u2026&nbsp; so that the human may name them\u2026&nbsp; but Plan B doesn&#8217;t work either\u2026&nbsp; among the animals no suitable companion is found\u2026&nbsp; so Plan C\u2026&nbsp; deep sleep\u2026&nbsp; remove a rib\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And so we can talk about whether its Adam and Eve\u2026&nbsp; or Adam and Steve\u2026&nbsp; but there is one deeply inarguable claim made by St. Aelred of Rievaulx \u2026&nbsp; that we move toward God in and through our relationships with other people\u2026&nbsp; and not apart from\u2026&nbsp; or in spite of them\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In fact\u2026&nbsp; at a global gathering of Episcopal bishops\u2026&nbsp; Rabbi Jonathan Sachs once talked about covenants and contracts\u2026&nbsp; he explained that in a covenant\u2026 &nbsp;two or equals come together in a mutual bond of love and trust\u2026 &nbsp;to share their interests\u2026&nbsp; maybe even their lives\u2026 &nbsp;by doing together\u2026 &nbsp;what neither of them can do alone\u2026 &nbsp;and that&#8217;s not the same as a contract\u2026&nbsp; because a contract is about interests\u2026 &nbsp;a covenant is about identity\u2026 &nbsp;a contract is about transaction\u2026 &nbsp;and a covenant is about relationship\u2026 &nbsp;and that\u2019s why\u2026 &nbsp;he said\u2026 &nbsp;that contracts benefit\u2026 &nbsp;while covenants transform\u2026&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But in order to understand why Jesus was so vehemently against divorce\u2026&nbsp; we have to remember that the power structures between men and women had been even more skewed than they are today\u2026&nbsp; women had no voice\u2026&nbsp; no vote\u2026&nbsp; could not own property\u2026&nbsp; and her husband could divorce her if he disliked what she cooked for dinner\u2026&nbsp; listen to what Deuteronomy 24 says\u2026&nbsp; <em>Suppose a man enters into marriage with a woman\u2026&nbsp; but she does not please him because he finds something objectionable about her&#8230;&nbsp; and so he writes her a certificate of divorce\u2026&nbsp; puts it in her hand\u2026&nbsp; and sends her out of his house&#8230;&nbsp; she then leaves his house and goes off to become another man\u2019s wife\u2026&nbsp; then suppose the second man dislikes her\u2026&nbsp; writes her a bill of divorce\u2026&nbsp; puts it in her hand\u2026&nbsp; and sends her out of his house\u2026&nbsp; or [suppose] the second man who married her dies\u2026&nbsp; her first husband\u2026&nbsp; who sent her away\u2026&nbsp; is not permitted to take her again to be his wife after she has been defiled<\/em>\u2026&nbsp; made unclean\u2026&nbsp; but why then is the second man allowed to marry her\u2026&nbsp; and what is it that has made her unclean\u2026&nbsp; and who has done that\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This Law to which Jesus refers was given to protect both individuals\u2026&nbsp; and the community\u2026&nbsp; and Jesus is speaking to men who are used to being able to divorce their wives for trivial reasons\u2026&nbsp; and when that happens\u2026&nbsp; there are ripples of consequences\u2026&nbsp; and so we have to ask\u2026&nbsp; why was the divorce happening\u2026&nbsp; under what circumstances\u2026&nbsp; and we have to remember that marriage was a social service network\u2026&nbsp; to be married meant that one had at least some social standing and access to certain kinds of services\u2026&nbsp; the way being a mother these days gives access to playgroups for their children\u2026&nbsp; and the social interaction with the other moms\u2026&nbsp; but to be divorced was to lose that interaction\u2026&nbsp; to lose that support\u2026&nbsp; to be divorced puts someone in jeopardy\u2026&nbsp; and far too often\u2026&nbsp; it&#8217;s the wife and children\u2026 and too often\u2026&nbsp; when the couple gets divorced\u2026&nbsp; their families and friends get divorced too\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But on the other hand\u2026&nbsp; although some churches and some pastors have looked past various kinds of emotional\u2026&nbsp; physical\u2026&nbsp; or sexual abuse\u2026&nbsp; and encouraged couples to work it out\u2026&nbsp; I can&#8217;t imagine Jesus telling any woman to simply accept it\u2026&nbsp; in fact\u2026&nbsp; at an address about sexual ethics given [at St. Mark&#8217;s Episcopal Church in Evanston, IL] on October 4, 1992\u2026&nbsp; Catherine Wallace observed that <em>divorce is another instance where sexual ethics can provide spiritual guidance\u2026&nbsp; though not specific advice&#8230;&nbsp; in the terms I have outlined\u2026&nbsp; <\/em>she said\u2026<em>&nbsp; when the relationship has ceased being a blessing for [both of] its partners\u2026&nbsp; the sacramental marital union has [already] ended\u2026&nbsp; and some people should divorce\u2026&nbsp; <\/em>she said\u2026<em>&nbsp; [but] some people should stay married and work it out\u2026&nbsp; only they can know what to do\u2026 &nbsp;and they can only know by praying\u2026&nbsp; by that difficult and sustained openness to the sacred depths within us and beyond us<\/em>\u2026 We are broken people\u2026&nbsp; if you have any doubt\u2026&nbsp; just look at what&#8217;s going on socially and economically\u2026&nbsp; we may be unable to cure everything\u2026&nbsp; but we can be healed\u2026&nbsp; and part of that healing comes to us through the forgiveness which God in Christ has already made available\u2026&nbsp; and our reading from Hebrews affirms\u2026&nbsp; <em>It was fitting that God, for whom and through whom all things exist, in bringing many children to glory, should make the pioneer of their salvation perfect through sufferings<\/em>\u2026&nbsp; because\u2026&nbsp; I believe\u2026 &nbsp;perfection\u2026&nbsp; is the inclusion\u2026&nbsp; and forgiveness of imperfection\u2026&nbsp; just as Jesus said\u2026&nbsp; <em>Father forgive them\u2026&nbsp; for they do not know what they are doing<\/em>\u2026&nbsp; and it is in our imperfect humanity\u2026&nbsp; that we are saved\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Year B Genesis 2:18-24 Psalm 8 Hebrews 1:1-4; 2:5-12 Mark 10:2-16 May the words of my mouth O God\u2026&nbsp; speak your truth\u2026 By the time my father died four years ago\u2026&nbsp; my parents had been married for sixty-seven years\u2026&nbsp; and even though there was some dysfunction\u2026&nbsp; mostly around being taught how to name\u2026&nbsp; honor\u2026&nbsp; and express the widest range of our feelings\u2026&nbsp; they had a good marriage\u2026&nbsp; and we had lots of fun\u2026 &nbsp;I later came to consider myself fortunate\u2026&nbsp; there were family trips up to New England\u2026&nbsp; long weekends in the Catskills\u2026&nbsp; also called the Jewish Alps\u2026&nbsp; day camp in the summer\u2026&nbsp; Jewish sleep away camp\u2026&nbsp; why\u2026&nbsp; one time\u2026&nbsp; after dinner\u2026&nbsp; my mom and dad actually had a whipped cream fight in the kitchen\u2026&nbsp; spraying Reddi-Whip on each other\u2026&nbsp; and my brother and I laughed with glee\u2026&nbsp; there was never the kind of overt tension that some families experience\u2026&nbsp; but no marriage\u2026&nbsp; is perfect\u2026&nbsp; though there are both arranged marriages which flourish beyond expectation\u2026&nbsp; and those with very long courtships which crash and burn almost as soon as each person says I do\u2026 But today&#8217;s Gospel is difficult to preach on\u2026&nbsp; because so many of us have been divorced ourselves\u2026&nbsp; or have been affected by it\u2026&nbsp; and because we are broken people\u2026&nbsp; we have broken relationships with each other\u2026&nbsp; and with God\u2026&nbsp; but I&#8217;ve long said that we are wired\u2026&nbsp; we were created\u2026&nbsp; to be in relationship\u2026&nbsp; and our reading from Genesis emphasizes that point\u2026&nbsp; when God says\u2026&nbsp; It is not good that the man should be alone\u2026 And one of the pastors in a Bible study group\u2026&nbsp; wondered if this verse implies an admission that God got something wrong the first time around\u2026&nbsp; so to correct the miscalculation\u2026&nbsp; God will next march all of the animals past the human\u2026&nbsp; so that the human may name them\u2026&nbsp; but Plan B doesn&#8217;t work either\u2026&nbsp; among the animals no suitable companion is found\u2026&nbsp; so Plan C\u2026&nbsp; deep sleep\u2026&nbsp; remove a rib\u2026 And so we can talk about whether its Adam and Eve\u2026&nbsp; or Adam and Steve\u2026&nbsp; but there is one deeply inarguable claim made by St. Aelred of Rievaulx \u2026&nbsp; that we move toward God in and through our relationships with other people\u2026&nbsp; and not apart from\u2026&nbsp; or in spite of them\u2026 In fact\u2026&nbsp; at a global gathering of Episcopal bishops\u2026&nbsp; Rabbi Jonathan Sachs once talked about covenants and contracts\u2026&nbsp; he explained that in a covenant\u2026 &nbsp;two or equals come together in a mutual bond of love and trust\u2026 &nbsp;to share their interests\u2026&nbsp; maybe even their lives\u2026 &nbsp;by doing together\u2026 &nbsp;what neither of them can do alone\u2026 &nbsp;and that&#8217;s not the same as a contract\u2026&nbsp; because a contract is about interests\u2026 &nbsp;a covenant is about identity\u2026 &nbsp;a contract is about transaction\u2026 &nbsp;and a covenant is about relationship\u2026 &nbsp;and that\u2019s why\u2026 &nbsp;he said\u2026 &nbsp;that contracts benefit\u2026 &nbsp;while covenants transform\u2026&nbsp; But in order to understand why Jesus was so vehemently against divorce\u2026&nbsp; we have to remember that the power structures between men and women had been even more skewed than they are today\u2026&nbsp; women had no voice\u2026&nbsp; no vote\u2026&nbsp; could not own property\u2026&nbsp; and her husband could divorce her if he disliked what she cooked for dinner\u2026&nbsp; listen to what Deuteronomy 24 says\u2026&nbsp; Suppose a man enters into marriage with a woman\u2026&nbsp; but she does not please him because he finds something objectionable about her&#8230;&nbsp; and so he writes her a certificate of divorce\u2026&nbsp; puts it in her hand\u2026&nbsp; and sends her out of his house&#8230;&nbsp; she then leaves his house and goes off to become another man\u2019s wife\u2026&nbsp; then suppose the second man dislikes her\u2026&nbsp; writes her a bill of divorce\u2026&nbsp; puts it in her hand\u2026&nbsp; and sends her out of his house\u2026&nbsp; or [suppose] the second man who married her dies\u2026&nbsp; her first husband\u2026&nbsp; who sent her away\u2026&nbsp; is not permitted to take her again to be his wife after she has been defiled\u2026&nbsp; made unclean\u2026&nbsp; but why then is the second man allowed to marry her\u2026&nbsp; and what is it that has made her unclean\u2026&nbsp; and who has done that\u2026 This Law to which Jesus refers was given to protect both individuals\u2026&nbsp; and the community\u2026&nbsp; and Jesus is speaking to men who are used to being able to divorce their wives for trivial reasons\u2026&nbsp; and when that happens\u2026&nbsp; there are ripples of consequences\u2026&nbsp; and so we have to ask\u2026&nbsp; why was the divorce happening\u2026&nbsp; under what circumstances\u2026&nbsp; and we have to remember that marriage was a social service network\u2026&nbsp; to be married meant that one had at least some social standing and access to certain kinds of services\u2026&nbsp; the way being a mother these days gives access to playgroups for their children\u2026&nbsp; and the social interaction with the other moms\u2026&nbsp; but to be divorced was to lose that interaction\u2026&nbsp; to lose that support\u2026&nbsp; to be divorced puts someone in jeopardy\u2026&nbsp; and far too often\u2026&nbsp; it&#8217;s the wife and children\u2026 and too often\u2026&nbsp; when the couple gets divorced\u2026&nbsp; their families and friends get divorced too\u2026 But on the other hand\u2026&nbsp; although some churches and some pastors have looked past various kinds of emotional\u2026&nbsp; physical\u2026&nbsp; or sexual abuse\u2026&nbsp; and encouraged couples to work it out\u2026&nbsp; I can&#8217;t imagine Jesus telling any woman to simply accept it\u2026&nbsp; in fact\u2026&nbsp; at an address about sexual ethics given [at St. Mark&#8217;s Episcopal Church in Evanston, IL] on October 4, 1992\u2026&nbsp; Catherine Wallace observed that divorce is another instance where sexual ethics can provide spiritual guidance\u2026&nbsp; though not specific advice&#8230;&nbsp; in the terms I have outlined\u2026&nbsp; she said\u2026&nbsp; when the relationship has ceased being a blessing for [both of] its partners\u2026&nbsp; the sacramental marital union has [already] ended\u2026&nbsp; and some people should divorce\u2026&nbsp; she said\u2026&nbsp; [but] some people should stay married and work it out\u2026&nbsp; only they can know what to do\u2026 &nbsp;and they can only know by praying\u2026&nbsp; by that difficult and sustained openness to the sacred depths within us and beyond us\u2026 We are broken people\u2026&nbsp; if you have any doubt\u2026&nbsp; just look at [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1381","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sermons"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/twochurches.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1381","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/twochurches.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/twochurches.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/twochurches.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/twochurches.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1381"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/twochurches.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1381\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1382,"href":"https:\/\/twochurches.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1381\/revisions\/1382"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/twochurches.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1381"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/twochurches.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1381"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/twochurches.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1381"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}